Why the UAE? Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Ras Al Khaimah

Every fact on this page is attributed to an official government body, with the source link and its date. Figures are as published by the body itself, and we review them regularly.

Review date: 9 October 2026

Why the UAE?

Tax, ownership and residence frameworks set by federal bodies.

The seven emirates

Each of the seven emirates with its official figures, and a link to its page on the UAE Government Portal.

7

emirates in one country

The federation has seven emirates, about 83,600 sq km in area, and GDP of AED 1.88 trillion in 2023.

Dubai

second largest by area

About 4,114 sq km and roughly 3.76 million people, with an economy based on trade, services, finance and tourism.

Sharjah

on two seas

The only emirate on both the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, with about 1.8 million people (2022 census) and GDP of AED 145.2 billion (2023). UNESCO named it Cultural Capital of the Arab World in 1998 and World Book Capital in 2019. Freehold ownership is not available to foreigners; usufruct of up to 100 years is, per the official portal.

Ajman

the smallest emirate

About 260 sq km, GDP above AED 36 billion in 2023, driven by Ajman Port and the Ajman Free Zone.

Umm Al Quwain

the least populated

The second smallest emirate at about 720 sq km, developing a port, a free trade zone and tourism alongside fishing.

Ras Al Khaimah

fourth by area

About 400,000 residents (2023 estimate) and GDP of about AED 37.6 billion (2022, constant prices).

Fujairah

on the Indian Ocean

The only emirate lying entirely on the east coast, its port is the UAE’s only access to the Indian Ocean, with 314,829 people (mid-2024) and GDP of AED 29.13 billion (2024).

Why Dubai?

Dubai market figures from the Dubai Land Department.

Why Abu Dhabi?

Abu Dhabi Real Estate Centre figures for H1 2026.

Why Ras Al Khaimah?

Data from the RAK Tourism Development Authority and RAK Municipality.

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